People with APD often require much support and assistance from spuses and family members. Some will experience motor co-ordination problems that interfere with the completion of daily activities and age-appropriate development.Īdults with APD have difficulty working and having relationships. Research suggests that APD may also be present in some people who have ADHD, behavioral problems and autism.Ĭhildren with APD often have behavioral and emotional problems in reaction to prolonged, often chaotic interactions with others as well as from their frustrated attempts to perform tasks well and to behave appropriately. If left untreated, these conditions will persist into adulthood. In children, there is evidence that APD often occurs along with other specific speech and language impairments and dyslexia. In addition, it is impossible to know how many patients have presented with APD only to fail to be identified by the standard audiologic assessment. Pinpointing the incidence and prevalence of APD in adults is complex, as there is no common definition of the disorder and there is no agreed upon test battery. The auditory nervous system appears to become less flexible with age, meaning that processing conversation, especially with background noise can be increasingly challenging. Difficulty following long conversations.Difficulty learning a foreign language or information where language is novel or unfamiliar.Difficulty following conversation on the telephone.Other commonly reported issues in adults with APD include: For an adult, auditory processing disorders may lead to or be associated with difficulties in higher order language, listening, reading, learning, and communication functions.Ī hallmark deficit often associated with auditory processing disorder in adults - like children - is difficulty listening in the presence of background noise or reverberant environments. This diagnosis generally occurs where an audiogram comes back as “normal” and yet the patient reports hearing difficulty, particularly in social situations.ĪPD in adults can be also defined as a deficit in the processing of auditory information, or a listening problem not explained by hearing loss. Many adults assume that difficulty hearing is due to hearing loss, where in fact, there may be an auditory processing difficulty. Auditory Processing Disorder in AdultsĪuditory processing disorder in adults is often mis-diagnosed as hearing loss. Because such problems are caused by misunderstanding auditory information, diseases and disorders that affect hearing and language are typically considered. Behaviors and conversation in the classroom, during school work and other typical activities can highlight APD related problems. Information from parents, teachers and other caregivers is significant in helping professionals determine if a child has APD. The diagnosis of APD requires that other conditions be ruled out, such as autistic spectrum disorders. Misinterpreting where a sound is coming from.Appearing inattentive or distracted in noisy settings.Misunderstanding lengthy communication that is developmentally appropriate.Misunderstanding directions or information.Responding incorrectly or inconsistently when spoken to.Frequently asking others to repeat statements.Making frequent statements of not understanding or asking for clarification.Some of the characteristics of children with APD are listed below: Auditory Processing Disorder in Childrenīecause childhood development and appropriate functioning depend upon a child’s ability to use and understand language, APD can case multiple problems. APD has been referred to as dyslexia for the ears. It is thought that these difficulties arise from dysfunction in the central nervous system. However, they cannot process the information they hear in the same way as others do, which leads to difficulties in recognizing and interpreting sounds, especially the sounds composing speech. Individuals with APD usually have normal structure and function of the outer, middle and inner ear (peripheral hearing). Both children and adults with auditory Processing Disorder are at high risk for anxiety, depression, and low self-confidence.īoth APD and CPAD are considered umbrella terms for a variety of disorders that affect the way the brain processes auditory information. In the course of receiving training in this area, I learned that a condition called Auditory Processing Disorder (APD) is often linked to anxiety.ĪPD, sometimes called CAPD (Central Auditory Processing Disorder), is an auditory perception problem in which sounds and words cannot be accurately recognized or distinguished from one another. In the search for a natural anxiety remedy, I discovered auditory processing therapy programs about 15 years ago.
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